| Symbol | Name | Degrees Apart | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunction | 0 | Difficult or Favourable | |
| semi-sextile | 30 | Favourable | |
| semi-square | 45 | Difficult | |
| Sextile | 60 | Favourable | |
| Square | 90 | Difficult | |
| Trine | 120 | Favourable | |
| sesqui-quadrate | 135 | Difficult | |
| quincunx, or inconjunct | 150 | Difficult | |
| Opposition | 180 | Difficult | |
| Parallel | 1 - 1/2 | Favourable |
| ASC | Ascedant (1st house cusp) |
| MC | Medium Coeli or Midheaven (10st house cusp) |
| DS | Descendant (7st house cusp) |
| IC | Imum Coeli (4st house cusp) |
| Part of Fortune | |
| Ascending North node (Dragon's Head | |
| Descending South Node (Dragon's Tail) |
How each aspect manifests in the birth chart — click to expand.
Two or more planets occupy the same degree of the zodiac, merging their energies into a single, intensified force. The conjunction is the most powerful of all aspects. The nature of the aspect — harmonious or challenging — depends entirely on the planets involved.
A Sun–Jupiter conjunction amplifies confidence and luck; a Saturn–Mars conjunction can create frustration, drive and discipline simultaneously. Conjunctions represent beginnings, intensity and focus of energy at a single point.
Keywords: Union, intensity, beginning, concentration, fusion of energies.
The sextile represents opportunity — a harmonious flow of energy between two planets that requires some effort to activate. Unlike the trine, which delivers its gifts effortlessly, the sextile asks the native to seize the chance and put it to use.
It connects planets in compatible elements (Fire–Air, Earth–Water), facilitating cooperation between different areas of life. Sextiles indicate natural talents and areas where growth comes with moderate effort.
Keywords: Opportunity, cooperation, talent, mental agility, productive exchange.
The square creates friction and tension between two planetary energies that are working at cross-purposes. It is an aspect of challenge and crisis, but also of tremendous growth potential. Squares push the native to act, overcome obstacles and build strength through repeated effort.
Planets in square share the same modality (Cardinal, Fixed or Mutable) but operate in incompatible elements. The tension generated by squares often becomes the driving force behind great achievement. It is the aspect of the fighter, the builder and the overcomer.
Keywords: Tension, challenge, conflict, drive, friction, growth through struggle.
The trine is the most harmonious of all aspects, connecting planets in the same element (Fire–Fire, Earth–Earth, etc.). It indicates natural ease, gifts and abilities that flow without effort. The trine represents areas of life where the native is supported by cosmic harmony.
Because trines arrive so effortlessly, they can sometimes represent talent that is taken for granted. However, when consciously engaged, they become the greatest strengths in the chart. Trines bring luck, talent, grace and effortless achievement.
Keywords: Harmony, ease, natural talent, flow, grace, effortless ability.
Two planets stand directly across from each other, creating a push-pull dynamic of competing energies. The opposition often manifests through relationships — the qualities of one planet are projected onto others, creating conflict or an experience of tension between two opposing needs.
The challenge of the opposition is integration: learning to hold both energies simultaneously rather than swinging between extremes. When mastered, the opposition brings extraordinary awareness and the ability to see all sides of an issue.
Keywords: Polarity, projection, relationships, balance, awareness, integration of opposites.
A minor aspect linking planets in adjacent signs — signs that share no elemental or modal affinity. Despite the mild positive rating, the semi-sextile can carry an undercurrent of subtle irritation or awkward adjustment, since the signs involved are inherently different in nature.
At its best, it represents a small but useful resource or talent. It may indicate a need to consciously bridge two very different areas of one's life.
Keywords: Minor resource, subtle adjustment, slight incompatibility, small advantages.
A minor hard aspect that creates friction and irritation between two planetary principles. Less intense than the square, the semi-square produces an underlying sense of restlessness, impatience and agitation that can be difficult to pin down.
It often points to areas of life where there is an internal conflict or minor obstacle that requires persistent effort to overcome. This aspect can indicate habits of mind that generate low-level stress.
Keywords: Irritation, minor friction, restlessness, internal conflict, minor obstacles.
Equal to a square (90°) plus a semi-square (45°), the sesquisquare is sometimes called the "sesquiquadrate." It carries a harsher, more agitating quality than the semi-square — a nagging tension that demands resolution through action.
Where the square brings open conflict, the sesquisquare creates an under-the-surface agitation. It can manifest as chronic frustration, impulsive reactions or difficulty releasing old patterns that no longer serve.
Keywords: Agitation, internal pressure, frustration, compulsive action, need for release.
The quincunx (or inconjunct) links planets that share neither element nor modality, creating a sense of incompatibility or awkward tension. It is the aspect of perpetual adjustment — the two energies simply don't naturally understand each other and must constantly renegotiate their coexistence.
In health astrology, the quincunx is often associated with health matters and the need to adjust one's lifestyle. It can indicate a chronic need to reconcile two very different parts of the self — often related to work vs. health, or desire vs. duty.
Keywords: Adjustment, incompatibility, health, awkwardness, perpetual adaptation, blind spot.
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We ought not to use arguments or tedious discourses in giving judgement, much less flatteries, but only to pronounce what is known by experience and firm reason. - Cardan Girolamo (1501-1576)